WICHE Publications : Workforce and society
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Knocking at the College Door: Projections of High School Graduates 8th Edition, December 2012

This 8th edition of WICHE's Knocking at the College Door: Projections of High School Graduates (click for website) includes data on enrollments and graduates by state and for major racial/ethnic groups covering the period from 2009-10 to 2027-28.
2012 ~ 149pp. ~ Pub #2A366 ~ PDF ~ LINK ~ 3 MB (entire publication)~ DOWNLOAD
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Foreword and Acknowledgments Executive Summary Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Projections of High School Graduates National Trends Elementary and Secondary Enrollments High School Graduates Regional and State Trends Summary Chapter 3 Projections by Race/Ethnicity Components of Change National Trends Regional and State Trends Racial/Ethnic Groups Summary Chapter 4 Sources and Methods Factors Affecting CSRs and Projections Data Sources and Adjustments National, Regional, and Subgroup Projections References Appendices Appendix A. Data Tables Appendix B. Technical Information Births Data Public School Data Notes Nonpublic School Data Notes Online Features State Profiles Download Data Explore Data Supplements to Knocking at the College Door, 8th Edition Demography as Destiny: Policy Considerations in
Enrollment Management (WICHE Policy Insights, April 2013)Methodology Review Report Previous editions of Knocking at the College Door 2008 Request 2003 Request
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WICHE's Policy Analysis and Research unit has released a new Policy Insight covering our most recent survey of published tuition and fees prices in all public institutions in the West in 2011-12. The report summarizes those findings and also addresses related state finance policies including state budget levels and higher education appropriations and state financial aid programs.
CORRECTIONS APPLIED: MARCH 21, 2012
2012 ~ PDF ~ 240 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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The question of whether undocumented students have a right to broad access to higher education is a debate that cuts across party lines and political ideologies, sometimes in unpredictable, rhetorically charged ways. “Undocumented Students in the West,” a new Policy Insights brief from the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, examines changing student demographics in the states and how the undocumented population may impact higher education in the years to come. In addition to detailing the characteristics of the undocumented population, the brief provides an overview of the state policy landscape surrounding the issue, including a summary of legislation affecting undocumented students in Western states. The brief further outlines some of the possible implications of either extending or restricting higher education benefits to undocumented students.
2012 ~ PDF ~ 273 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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WICHE and its 15 member states work to improve access to higher education and ensure student success. Our student exchange programs, regional initiatives, and research and policy work allow us to assist constituents throughout the West and beyond. In fiscal 2013 WICHE's four units - Programs and Services, Policy Analysis and Research, Mental Health Program, and WCET - will strive to assist the West's institutions and students, focusing on five areas: finance; access and success; workforce and society; technology and innovation; and accountability. In the 2013 Workplan, we describe existing activities, as well as initiatives that are new directions or on the horizon, by unit. Along with a brief narrative of each project, we include its focus area/s; priority in terms of WICHE's mission; funding source and amount; staffing level; timeline; organizational partners; and state institutional partners.
2012 ~ 29pp. ~ PDF ~ 515 kb~ DOWNLOAD
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In the face of dwindling state support to adequately fund higher education, we know we still need to produce more postsecondary graduates; and because we need to reach deeper into the low-income and minority communities to do so, controlling costs and keeping tuition affordable is critical. Along with challenging economic circumstances (and in some cases because of them), four issues have come to the forefront in the West, in addition to the key issue of productivity: performance funding; governance changes; accountability; and innovation. It is clear that the demands on our higher education systems and our institutions will continue to grow and that state funding levels will not keep pace. Let's hope the last year, challenging though it was for many states, yields more such innovations in the future.
2011 ~ PDF ~ 949 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Even while funding to our colleges and universities has declined, a college degree has retained its value. As a nation, and as individuals, we can’t afford to be poorly educated today. As President Obama said in his state of the union address, “In the 21st century, the best anti-poverty program around is a world-class education.” The opportunity, then, for the West is one that generations of Americans are familiar with: to do more with less. Dealing with scarcity – whether of institutions or programs or dollars – has been at the heart of WICHE’s mission since the beginning.
2010 ~ 20pp. ~ PDF ~ 563 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Fostering Collaborative State-Level Education and Workforce Database Development

2009 ~ 8pp. ~ PDF ~ 507 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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A Closer Look at Healthcare Workforce Needs in the West : Medical Education

This report highlights three interrelated workforce issues of importance to physicians and medical schools that prepare individuals for a career in medicine: the shortage of physicians and the planned expansion of medical school enrollment, medical student indebtedness, and primary care physician service with emphasis on care delivery in rural areas. The West’s demographics present unique challenges in educating our future healthcare professionals, and this analysis suggests strategies for how Western states can link their resources to respond, particularly in higher education.
2008 ~ 16pp. ~ PDF ~ 289 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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A Closer Look at Healthcare Workforce Needs in the West : Oral Healthcare

The development of the future oral healthcare workforce is a central focus of WICHE, which has a long history of partnering with states to improve access to dental and other professional training via the Professional Student Exchange Program. This report highlights some of the key trends, issues, and challenges the WICHE region is facing with regard to the oral health care workforce.
2008 ~ 15pp. ~ PDF ~ 1.47 MB~ DOWNLOAD
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A Closer Look at Healthcare Workforce Needs in the West : Pharmacy

Pharmacy, with more than 230,000 practitioners today, is the third-largest health profession in the United States. Research on the national pharmacist workforce points to a continuing shortage of pharmacists, related to growth in medication use, the aging of the baby boomer generation, and the emergence of more clinical activities within pharmacies. Surveys that track shortage levels showed that there was a slow downward trend in the severity of shortages up until fall 2005, followed by higher shortage levels during the past year. Changes in shortage levels appear to parallel growth in prescription medication usage. WICHE’s Professional Student Exchange Program (PSEP) allows students from states that do not have a public school of pharmacy to pay reduced tuition to a cooperating institution in the West. Sending states determine the number of new students to be supported each year. In 2006-07, 40 students from Alaska, Hawaii, and Nevada attended 16 cooperating pharmacy schools.
2008 ~ 4pp. ~ PDF ~ 180 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Beyond Social Justice The Threat of Inequality to Workforce Development in the Western United States

With support from the Ford Foundation, WICHE focues this report on the states of the West, their ability to educate minorities, and the resulting impact on their workforces and economies.
2008 ~ 32pp. ~ Pub #2A369 ~ Printed copies available ~ PDF ~ 741 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Higher Education : The Engine of Economic Opportunity - WICHE Workplan 2009

In fiscal 2009 WICHE and its four units - Public Policy and Research, Programs and Services, WCET, and Mental Health - will work to build a better education engine via our efforts in our five areas: finance, access and success, workforce and social issues, technology and innovoation, and accountability.
2008 ~ 19pp. ~ PDF ~ 256 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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See also, Higher Education : A Powerful Trust - WICHE Workplan 2008.
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Identifying Stakeholders to Pay for Enhanced Depression Treatment in Rural Populations

Working Paper
From the WICHE Center for Rural Mental Health Research, this study investigates whether two of the multiple stakeholder groups (health plans and employer purchasers) in two delivery systems (rural and urban) economically benefit from improved depression treatment by testing whether depression care management results in: (1) a greater reduction of utilization costs in insured rural patients than their urban counterparts (health plan stakeholders), and (2) a greater reduction in work costs in employed urban patients than their rural counterparts (employer purchaser stakeholders).
2008 ~ 21pp. ~ PDF ~ 84 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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An overview of expansion plans for schools of medicine in the West, highlighted by states, medical schools, first-year student enrollments, expansion activities, and contact information.
2008 ~ 11pp. ~ PDF ~ 73 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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A summary of rural-related activities at schools of medicine in the West outlined by states, medical schools, student participation, recruitment methods, and contact information.
2008 ~ 17pp. ~ PDF ~ 95 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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A Closer Look at Healthcare Workforce Needs in the West : Health Information Technology

With significant, industrywide advancements in health information technology (IT), institutions of higher education in the West will be called upon to provide a new generation of health IT graduates. New academic programs must be developed, existing programs will need to be retooled, and student recruitment strategies will be required to meet the health IT workforce demands of the future.
2007 ~ 6pp. ~ PDF ~ 902 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Identifying At-risk Rural Areas for Targeting Enhanced Schizophrenia Treatment

Policy Brief
From the WICHE Center for Rural Mental Health Research, this policy brief summarizes nationally representative data on community-level risk factors associated with schizophrenia hospitalizations. It examines how socio-economic factors and the makeup of local health care systems affect the rate of schizophrenia hospitalizations. It identifies geographic areas with elevated rates. It also presents a discussion about the findings. It should be of interest to government and private health plan administrators, as well as those responsible for designing mental health delivery systems – anyone interested in creating outpatient treatment programs that may prevent costly hospitalizations.
2007 ~ 2pp. ~ PDF ~ 88 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Policy Brief
From the WICHE Center for Rural Mental Health Research, this study examines whether depressed rural primary care patients are more likely than urban patients to be hospitalized; it investigates whether differences in hospitalization rates can be explained by differences in the utilization of specialty outpatient care; and it looks at whether rural patients face more “insurance barriers” to outpatient care. This study should be of interest to policy makers and administrators seeking to develop better delivery systems for rural mental health services. It should also be of interest to insurers, self-insured employers and other payers seeking the most effective use of health care expenditures.
2007 ~ 2pp. ~ PDF ~ 100 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Executive summary
1p ~ PDF ~ 9 KB ~ DOWNLOAD
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State Inventory of Rural Health Practice Incentives in the Western WICHE States

Attracting health, oral health, and behavioral health professionals to rural and underserved areas continues to be an enormous challenge. Lower salaries, high educational debt load, professional isolation, and urban-centric policy barriers in underserved and rural areas are deterrents for professionals. WICHE and its 15 member states want to develop a comprehensive strategy for the regional health care workforce to help recruit, train, and retain professionals to serve the rural areas of the West.
2007 ~ 94pp. ~ PDF ~ 545 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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The Emerging Policy Triangle: Economic Development, Workforce Development and Education

This report, funded through a grant from the Ford Foundation, seeks to better inform legislators and other key policymakers about the confluence of forces bearing down on higher education and the resulting impacts to state goals and priorities. Using an array of data, the report highlights the ways in which a state’s stock of human capital is depleted and replenished through education, migration, and the aging of the workforce (i.e., retirements). This edition includes profiles for all 50 states and international comparative data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) showing how well the United States and its individual states fare in comparison to other countries on measures of educational attainment. These data provide a benchmark for action, given the interrelatedness and heightened competition of an increasingly global economy. In addition, they are sobering evidence that more attention must be paid to how states can better harness the resources of their higher education systems to assure that they remain competitive in the decades to come.
2007 ~ 124pp. ~ Pub #2A364 ~ PDF ~ 1 MB~ DOWNLOAD
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Community Level Risk Factors for Depression Hospitalizations

Working Paper
From the WICHE Center for Rural Mental Health Research, this study is the first to identify community-level risk factors for depression hospitalizations in urban and rural counties. It also identifies rural and urban areas with elevated hospitalization rates, which should be of interest to government officials, health plans and self-insured employers/payers seeking to control costs by preventing unnecessary hospitalizations.
2005 ~ 21pp. ~ PDF ~ 334 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Working Paper
From the WICHE Center for Rural Mental Health Research, this study explores whether enhanced depression care has comparable impact on clinical outcomes over two years for patients treated in rural and urban primary care practices and whether differences are mediated by receiving evidence-based care (pharmacotherapy and specialty care counseling).
2005 ~ 14pp. ~ PDF ~ 84 KB~ DOWNLOAD
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Executive Summary
1p. ~ PDF ~ 9 KB ~ DOWNLOAD
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