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The mission statement of the University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center (UCHSC) reflects the main purposes of the institution:
(1) the education of health professionals; (2) the delivery of both
health care and community service; and (3) the advancement of knowledge
through research in the health sciences. The mission statement for the
campus is as follows:
UCHSC offers programs and role models for the undergraduate,
graduate and postgraduate education and training of professional health
practitioners. The programs reflect a balanced integration of the basic
and clinical sciences, individual and community health problems, curative
and preventive health practices, and individual and team efforts. The
UCHSC develops and maintains educational and training opportunities
for continuing education of practicing health professionals in the state
through educational programs.
UCHSC directly provides health care to patients at
University of Colorado Hospital Authority, Colorado Psychiatric Hospital,
the Childrens Diagnostic Center and the Dental Clinic, as well
as at several campus affiliates. University of Colorado Hospital Authority
has a responsibility to provide health care to many Colorado residents
who are financially unable to secure such hospital care elsewhere. The
health care services are comprehensive, ranging from first contact (primary)
care to highly specialized (tertiary and quaternary) care. The health
care services also serve as a foundation for teaching and research activities.
UCHSC advances health knowledge through basic and applied
research, functioning as the major health-related research base in the
state. UCHSC maintains high standards regarding human subjects throughout
its research activities and ensures that any protocols used are intended
to benefit both the individual and mankind.
UCHSC is an integral part of the University of Colorados
multi-campus educational system. The center is also a major technical
and professional resource for other institutions in the Rocky Mountain
Region dealing with health issues. The UCHSC communicates with many
constituencies, including the administration, faculty, and staff at
other campuses and schools, alumni, professional and civic groups, foundations,
and governmental representatives and agencies, and the public.
UCHSC supports its educational, health care, research
and external affairs programs through support services aimed at achieving
coordinated development, efficient and effective resource management,
timely and appropriate informational exchanges, and programmatic accountability.
The center also supports its programs by maintaining a safe, secure,
and pleasant environment for its patients and personnel, while upholding
all aspects of diversity as a necessary condition to achieving the institutions
stated objectives and mission.
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B. UCHSC Information Technology Council
In June, 1996, the Chancellor appointed an Information Technology Council
(ITC) to create a strategic plan for the campus and recommend policies,
procedures, and standards in computing and telecommunications. The ITC is
comprised of a dean, faculty from each school, students, and other senior
academic and administrative managers. In addition, three key affiliates
are represented in order to maximize opportunities to implement joint standards.
These affiliates include University Hospital, The Childrens Hospital,
and University Physicians, Inc. The ITC reports to the Chancellors
Executive Committee.
Upon its creation, the ITC was given a charge as follows:
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The University of Colorado Health Sciences Center is poised to manage
the profound changes that will occur in all aspects of the activities
in which students, faculty, and staff are engaged as they pursue their
work in education, research, patient care, and community service. At
this time, it is apparent that the information technology systems and
programs currently in place require a common strategic view of the future
to ensure accountability for investments and to foster the innovation
and creativity that will be required to meet the challenges described
by the leadership of the campus. Therefore, a new strategic planning
effort is being organized to address the variety of issues that must
be coordinated among the campus schools, clinical entities, and support
programs. This effort will be led by a new Health Sciences Center Information
Technology Council.
The Council advises the Executive Vice Chancellor, and through that
officer, the Council of Deans, the Executive Committee, and the Chancellor
on information technology issues that emerge as the schools, administrative
units, and affiliated entities pursue new avenues to meet the mission
of education, research, patient care, and service. The philosophy and
vision articulated in the Integrated Advanced Information Management
Systems (IAIMS) proposal will serve as the framework within which the
Council conducts its planning and other functions. The Council will
accomplish its work through a variety of approaches, including:
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2. Oversight of the development of common campus standards, policies,
and procedures needed to address the full scope of information technology
issues, and negotiation of common standards with affiliated entities.
In addition to the items concerning system architecture, workstation
configuration, standard applications, protocols, and operations, this
effort will anticipate issues that may arise related to law, ethics,
professional standards and conduct, and other issues that could affect
students, faculty, and staff as they integrate new information technology
applications into research, scholarship, clinical activities, and
teaching.
3. Development of an iterative planning process that engages UCHSC
faculty from all of the Health Sciences Schools in developing a vision
for integrating information technology with the education, research,
and clinical programs of the campus. This process will be sensitive
to the academic prerogatives of the faculty and schools, will also
be constructed to minimize interference with existing program development,
and will foster collaboration among groups of faculty, students, and
staff. Issues that will be explored in this effort include, but are
not limited to:
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-- Adoption of baseline information technology competencies to be
achieved by all UCHSC graduates.
-- The integration of Computer Aided Instruction (CAI).
-- The projected contribution of informatics programs in creating
maximum opportunities to develop technical, analytical, and information
management skills.
-- The projected use of information technology for self-directed
instruction by students under the supervision and with the facilitation
of faculty.
-- The projected scope of technical and content support that will
be necessary to assist faculty in new educational applications and
teaching methodologies.
-- In support of these efforts, develop recommendations to create
or refine appropriate training and education programs for faculty
and students.
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4. Establishment of criteria for a successful and ongoing communications
effort and for monitoring the quality and effectiveness of the effort.
The communications plan will be designed to inform UCHSC constituencies
about the characteristics of existing systems and programs, promote access
to those programs, provide information about opportunities to participate
in training, education, planning, and advisory efforts, and establish
mechanisms for feedback regarding all aspects of information technology
programs. The plan may include recommendations to establish user-group
advisory councils to assist critical units on campus.
5. Establishment of a plan for the development of a broad array of
telecommunications technology, for example distance learning and telemedicine
programs, which focuses on providing technical and substantive support
to faculty and students and practitioners at remote locations. Clinical
and community partners will be consulted in this process and the plan
may address the need to create opportunities to expand partnerships with
other entities -- other higher education institutions, government agencies,
and private for-profit and not-for-profit organizations.
6. Review of current funding, structural, and organizational issues
as they relate to the implementation of all aspects of the strategic plan
for information technology. This review will result in the development
of suggested guidelines for those information services and facilities
which are available at no cost verses those which are cash funded. The
review process also will result in establishing overarching criteria for
evaluation of key units and interdepartmental initiatives where appropriate
and where plans, policies, and programmatic outcomes rely on interdepartmental
efforts.
7. Assist the Executive Vice Chancellor by providing advice, recommendations,
and evaluation of specific information technology projects that are located
within that office, including IAIMS implementation, telemedicine, coordination
with clinical affiliates, monitoring of funding opportunities, and others
as they arise.
The ITC provides the institutional structure for planning, oversight,
and evaluation of technology programs and policies. The role of the ITC
in establishing management priorities for the Information Systems Department
is especially important. The ITC annually establishes the rate structure
and budget for the Department based on institutional goals. The ITC commissions
cost studies and other technical and management reviews to support their
decisions on these matters.
This strategic plan, and future amendments to the
plan, are the responsibility of the ITC. The ITC has been successful in
establishing its leadership role through effective implementation of new
programs and policies for the campus. Most important, it has adopted an
integrated approach to building and enhancing the development of technology,
which is supported by campus constituencies, the Universitys four-campus
system, and UCHSC affiliates. These efforts culminated in the articulation
of a vision statement for the role of technology in the year 2020, which
provides the framework for the strategic goals in this plan.
C. Visions of Tomorrow
When the ITC was created in 1996, it was charged with using the planning
construct established by the National Library of Medicines Integrated
Advanced Information Management Systems (IAIMS) program. The IAIMS approach
recognizes that planning, resource allocation, and program implementation
concerning information technology (IT) need to reflect the goals of "managing
more effectively the knowledge of medicine, and providing for a system
of comprehensive information access." This challenge is especially
complex in the academic health setting where users of information require
access to multiple systems and services. Barriers that may exist between
administrative, educational, and clinical systems inhibit institutional
progress and attainment of its mission. An IAIMS philosophy provides a
context for addressing these issues by focusing on the needs of information
users and their programs and it suggests that integration of systems is
the most efficient and technologically appropriate solution. The organization
can then devise and implement policies and projects which foster the internal
integration of all information resources.
The ITC embraced the IAIMS philosophy in its work to create systems and
structures for the IT on the campus. Thus, when the UCHSC embarked upon
an effort in 1997 to create a master plan to guide the development of
a new campus located at the Fitzsimons Army Medical Center in Aurora over
the next two decades, the ITC was prepared to participate in the visioning
effort of this new planning process. This planning process was initiated
by organizing seven committees charged with creating vision statements
for the year 2020 (education, research, clinical care, health networks
and affiliates, information technology, logistics and support, and finance).
The Information Technology Council was named as the committee responsible
for drafting the technology vision statement. The oversight group, the
2020 Vision Committee, created the following overarching statement that
incorporated the major reoccurring themes from the seven individual statements
and recognized the fundamental role of information technology.
1. Overarching Vision Statement
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The University of Colorado Health Sciences Centers (UCHSC)
paramount and time-honored mission of education, research, patient
care, and community service will continue into the next century. UCHSC
is a unique regional public resource because it generates new knowledge
and translates these discoveries to superior health education and
human health. In all of its endeavors, UCHSC will achieve excellence
and outstanding accomplishments, which will place the institution
in the top tier of academic health centers.
The UCHSC, in partnership with health network and affiliates, will
be responsive to the communitys health care needs by educating
individuals as members of interdisciplinary professional health care
teams, and by preparing tomorrows leading health scientists.
Physical proximity and integral working relationships among and between
clinicians and scientists will foster new levels of collaboration
and integration. Partnerships among faculty, students, staff, affiliates,
and the community will foster the development of new knowledge, and
this knowledge will be applied to the prevention and treatment of
human disease and to the improvement of human health. The institution
also will create partnerships among faculty, students, and consumers
in offering the highest quality of health care, and providing access
for citizens to the latest scientific findings concerning the promotion
of health and the treatment of disease.
The UCHSC will serve as an umbrella organization for superior science
in the region. In this capacity, UCHSC will provide the basic and
applied health-related research technology and the intellectual capital
to enhance the activities of other education, research, and industrial
entities in the region. The integration of functions in academic and
clinical endeavors, and in the physical facilities of UCHSC, will
foster a sense of community for faculty, students, and staff and for
patients. Those functions and facilities will create a supportive
culture that promotes the highest technological advances as well as
human caring throughout the continuum of science and health care.
The UCHSC will collaborate with and provide services to a global community
through the application of innovative technologies in all of its missions.
Programs at UCHSC will evolve and be influenced by societal demands
and the expectations embodied in changing demographics, competition,
new financial opportunities and constraints, technology, and the continual
application of rapidly expanding new knowledge. UCHSC will be successful
because it adapts and maintains flexibility in a changing environment
to accomplish its mission.
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2. Information Technology Vision Statement
The vision statement, which appears below, was drafted by the ITC. It
creates a vision in which radically new ways of approaching education,
research, clinical care, and administrative are possible as a result of
implementing new information technologies. These technologies are viewed
as the mechanism through which all UCHSC programs are transformed to:
reach new levels of integration, improve quality of services, utilize
resources more responsively, be more competitive, and reach global constituencies.
The 2020 Vision Statement is as follows:
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In the year 2020, technology functions as the most important enabling
tool for most aspects of education, research, clinical care and
campus administration. The expanding use of new technology restructures
how people work and learn. Students function in a self-directed
manner with faculty as facilitators rather than traditional lecturers.
Clinicians seamlessly generate and use data, interacting with enormous
clinical data repositories with integrated decision support. The
development of large clinical data bases, and new technologies for
filtering, sorting, and data mining facilitate the integration of
patient care, teaching, and clinical and epidemiological resources.
These resources also allow rapid adjustment of business practices.
Basic science researchers distribute and retrieve results quickly.
Clinical researchers depend on large data bases, universal taxonomy,
and they interact immediately with data they generate.
All information resources are integrated and within the reach of
individuals who need them. "Smart agents", representing
the next development in artificial intelligence, will integrate
technological functions by performing continuous searches and analyzing,
evaluating, synthesizing and presenting data. Learning, collaboration,
communication, completion of job duties and other tasks occur when
and where convenient for the individuals involved. This is accomplished
by functional systems that are highly intuitive. Students, faculty,
staff, and administrators come to the institution with more readiness
to continually adapt to new technology. However, intense competition
for the most adept individuals remains a strategic challenge for
the institution.
Technology supports all types of collaboration, learning, and patient
care among groups of people who are physically remote from each
other via sophisticated and interactive video, robotics, wireless
systems, and through systems that are more "intelligent."
The institutions ability to acquire and apply new technology
directly impacts the competitive success of its programs, and may
impact the survivability of the institution. Investments in technology
compete with physical (capital) and human resource investments in
the allocation of institutional resources. A continuously updated
strategic plan that anticipates significant and targeted investment
in technology is critical.
Technology standards have evolved to overcome basic aspects of
interconnectivity, security, and confidentiality, but the continual
emergence of new technologies requires on-going standards development.
The ability to maintain connectivity, data transfer, and access
to campus systems by individuals and small organizations is as important
as connectivity with large affiliated entities. An effective and
broad reaching strategic planning process is on-going and is supported
by institutional leadership that has a vision and unified commitment
to the role of technology in the academic health center of 2020.
This planning process focuses on the application of emerging technologies
as solutions to meeting the needs of the campus programs.
Statements in Support of the Vision:
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- The successful implementation of new technologies will depend on
the ability to solve problems associated with the "human factor."
In other words, integrating technology in a manner that individuals
will learn how to use and apply new tools will be critical.
- Individual skills relating to the wise use, interaction, and "filtering"
of information available through technology will be required at more
sophisticated levels than ever before. This will be accomplished through
informatics curricula, research, and programs. Informatics will serve
as the bridge between technology and professional activities.
- The rate at which new technology is implemented will continue to
depend upon dynamics related to individual abilities to adopt and
adapt to new technology. For example, early adopters will continue
to lead the implementation curve, however, the time it takes for the
rest of the UCHSC population to adjust may occur within a shorter
timeframe than currently experienced within the institution. The unknown
impact on the "adoption curve" of increasing and accelerating
change in technologies will present major challenges to the institution.
- The evolution of technology and its implementation in both the broader
world and at the UCHSC will result in greater decentralization of
information and decision-making within the institution.
- Decision support systems will be a primary tool used by health care
practitioners and patients alike.
- Faculty inventions will increasingly be technology-based, which
will require unique infrastructure support and development.
- The economics of electronic information will be vastly different
than today in ways we cannot foresee.
- "Smart Agents" will be the primary
vehicle for UCHSC users to have information identified, organized,
evaluated, and presented in an integrated manner.
- HSC faculty will have three roles as they interact with increasingly
sophisticated and expanding knowledge data bases. As educators they
are aggregators and re-sellers of information; as researchers they
are developers of information; and as clinicians they are consumers/users
of information.
- The way in which faculty work will increasingly focus on their ability
to use technology resources. New economic models for education, research,
and patient care will emerge from this dynamic.
- UCHSC will serve as a hub to provide information technology services
to its clinical and educational enterprise, which may be global.
- The role of academic health centers will be to determine the extent
to which available technology is applied to health care. Issues of
ethics and rules built into decision support systems will be important.
The goal will be to balance the possibilities of available technology
with ethics and good business practices.
- "Actuarial health care" will be a reality.
Technological advances and reforms in payment structures will foster
an increased reliance on actuarially-based decisions for the provision
of health care. Electronic data bases will also support improved quality
of care through better documentation.
- The University will be both an importer and an exporter of technology-based
courses and programs.
- Distributed health care and health education will be the norm in
2020. This will be enabled by the penetration of interactive systems
in the home. By 2020, the UCHSC will have developed and implemented
a cost-effective strategy to leverage this new global infrastructure
to fulfill its missions.
- Students will no longer learn through traditional methods. Technology-based
education programs will be tailored to learning styles, needs, and
the convenience of the individual. Educational technology will result
in radical changes in the roles and responsibilities of faculty and
students.
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Observations about the UCHSC Technology Infrastructure in 2020*:
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- All systems will be intuitive and training will be focused on
purpose of the technology, rather than on the technicalities of
manipulating the user interface.
- The demand for greater network bandwidth will accelerate as the
UCHSC straddles two campuses and this increased demand will be a
constant factor as IT evolves through the year 2020.
- A significant institutional investment will be needed at major
milestones, such as the implementation of the successor to the Internet,
but also on an annual basis. In most circumstances, the campus will
reduce risk by deploying proven technologies. However, acquisition
of unique technologies which support research activities will continue
to be the exception to this generalization.
- Networking and communications technology will enable flexible
definitions for work areas that will make location and organizational
boundaries less important.
- Technology infrastructure requirements will add new considerations
to building projects and space design.
- Computers will continue to shrink in size, and most personal information
interactions will be conducted using pocket-sized, hand-held personal
digital assistants.
- There will be commercial solutions to the most serious security
problems.
D. Context for IT Planning
- International, National, Regional, and State Trends
The challenges and opportunities presented to UCHSC as new technologies
are adopted to enable growth and evolution of programs are similar
to those found in other higher education institutions across the
country. For example, findings of the national annual "Campus
Computing Survey" in 1997 pointed out the following as key
issues: 1) difficulty assisting faculty to integrate IT into instruction;
2) failure to provide adequate user support; and 3) difficulty financing
the replacement of aging hardware and software. UCHSC shares these
problems; moreover, they are exacerbated by the complexity of the
computing environment. Academic health centers face additional needs,
such as integrating clinical affiliates and education sites that
are geographically distributed into the computing environment of
the institution.
UCHSC also enjoys the benefits of new technologies in areas that
are similar to the experiences other institutions. Students and
health care practitioners can access resources of the institution
from remote sites in ways never contemplated only ten years ago.
Computing capacity is continually increasing, resulting in the development
of new research data bases and improvements in administrative efficiencies.
The academic culture is adapting to change presented by new technologies
at a faster rate than in the recent past.
While both extraordinary problems and opportunities characterize
the technology environment, at the same time planning and decision-making
are complicated by a variety of external expectations. These expectations
may support and compliment institutional advancement, or they may
create confusion and immobilize decision makers. For example, increasing
administrative technologies may result in the redeployment of resources
to other functions, not the substantial savings expected by external
constituencies. On the other hand, as leaders and oversight bodies
become more comfortable with providing policies related to technology
deployment, boundaries are established which focus investments and
establish clear priorities. For example, recent initiatives at the
University of Colorado such as the Administrative Streamlining Project
(ASP), the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) policies, and others have
helped to promote the creation of standards and will result in the
re-engineering of business processes. State level mandates for technology
planning create accountability and provide evaluation of investments
and projects that might not otherwise occur.
Higher education institutions are attempting to respond to a demand
that is both real and perceived in creating new distributed learning
programs. The need to retrain workers and provide education programs
that are accessible to learners are important dynamics influencing
the rapid increase of distributed programs. Promises of lower costs,
expanded access, and consistent quality fuel the trend. Academic
health centers face problems in moving entire degree programs to
new electronic formats, however. Some component skill sets that
are required by professional programs, such as psycho-motor skills
used in physical assessment, simply cannot be taught via distributed
methodologies. Health professions educators need more time and resources
to sort out components of curriculum that are suitable for distributed
education formats and which are not. It must also be noted that
many campuses are still struggling to use e-mail and the Internet
in learning scenarios with limited support for students or faculty.
In many cases, campuses have struggled to find resources to support
early adopters of new technologies, and they seem entirely unprepared
to face the even larger commitments necessary if the mainstream
population is to receive IT support.
Information technology management at the institutional level continues
to pose problems for higher education. A key challenge is finding
scaleable technologies. Many institutions do not perform financial
or strategic planning for IT, resulting in uneven investment and
curtailed accomplishment of goals. Development of standards, user
authentication, and rapid obsolescence confront all institutions.
Health informatics is an emerging field that promises to become
an essential foundation for all health care professionals. It is
the rapidly developing scientific field that deals with biomedical
information, data, and knowledge their storage, retrieval,
and optimal use for problem solving and decision making. It accordingly
touches on all basic and applied field in biomedical sciences and
closely tied to modern information technologies, notably in the
areas of computing and communication. The emergence of health informatics
as a new discipline is due in large part to advances in computing
and communications technology, to an increasing awareness that the
knowledge base of medicine is essentially unmanageable by traditional
paper-based methods, and to a growing conviction that the process
of informed decision making is as important to modern biomedicine
as is the collection of facts on which clinical decisions or research
plans are made.
The challenge faced by academic health centers regarding the role
of informatics occurs at many levels. Increased integration of informatics
into the health sciences curriculum is important, as is the provision
of the technology infrastructure to support the work of informatics
faculty and their students. Large data bases created by informatics
research and used by faculty in many disciplines require unique
systems and applications. Institutions must balance the needs for
project specific state-of-the-art technology that supports world-class
investigation with institutional interests in standards that manage
cost and improve overall service.
Over the last eight years, information technology has played an
increasingly important role in patient care. Technology makes possible
the transfer of large files, such as digital radiology and ultrasound
images, between any two points within the hospital and clinics.
In addition, hospitals are developing electronic patient records
to provide immediate and universal access to the patients
electronic chart.
Despite much promise, TeleHealth faces complex hurdles and has,
in general, yet to prove its cost effectiveness. For example, UCHSC
and UH continue to develop a TeleHealth initiative that seeks opportunities
and models where care can be provided economically and with improved
service levels.
- UCHSC Trends
One year after its creation in 1996, the ITC prepared a self-assessment
in nine key areas: academic computing, research computing, clinical
computing, scholarly systems, health informatics, administrative applications,
TeleHealth/TeleEducation, strategic business systems, and infrastructure/architecture.
The assessment was completed as a precursor to the development of
the vision statement and this plan, and as a mechanism to take stock
of the issues regarding information technology within the UCHSC. The
following is a summary of the findings in each of these areas regarding
progress and challenges at UCHSC.
Academic Computing:
In support of the Total Learning Environment, all schools are reviewing
and updating portions of their curriculum. Efforts are underway in
distance/distributed education, informatics, development of Internet
sites, and enhancement of student computing. UCHSC Schools are considering
the implementation of student competency requirements, faculty development
programs are increasing, and several models for the incorporation
of technology into new learning approaches are being implemented and
evaluated. New learning spaces, including Smart Classrooms, are being
created by remodeling existing spaces. Migration towards digitized
files is providing vast new educational resources for faculty and
students.
Research Computing:
UCHSC investigators who rely upon scientific computing have generally
developed stand-alone programs that are loosely integrated with other
programmatic components and the campus IT infrastructure. Efforts
over the last two years have resulted in minimal centralization of
technical support. Biomedical researchers believe that mathematical
modeling of problems in human biology will require new research "cores"
that expand access to high speed computing and experts in fields not
currently located on the campus, such as mathematicians, computer
scientists, engineers, and others who will rely upon a sophisticated
computing environment.
Clinical Computing:
The University Hospital Office of Clinical Affairs provides academic
support to clinical programs on the use of clinical data for improving
programs and providing data for research. The program in Health Outcomes
Analyses is concerned with directly linking patient outcomes to the
methods of providing clinical care. This work provides a foundation
for the development of evidenced based research, which in turn is
applied to clinical practice and new education components. These efforts
involve emerging disciplines and require greater integration of and
access to data than is currently available at UCHSC/UH. The success
of these efforts will ultimately depend on a fully integrated electronic
patient record, which is still in the development stages at the institution.
Relationships and common goals across the broader clinical enterprise
(UCHSC and its key hospital affiliates) are supporting the move to
common standards, thus establishing the goal of eventual integration.
However, legacy systems, security, and similar issues create substantial
challenges.
Scholarly Systems:
The range of electronic scholarly resources available to UCHSC faculty
and students has expanded to include: the Denison Librarys online
catalog of local holdings and linkages to remote resources; bibliographic
data bases; full-text books and journals; sound and image files; numeric
and other data banks; specialized knowledge data bases; patient/consumer
health information tools; digitized versions of print or audiovisual
materials; and instructional computing programs. The campus needs
to continue moving in the direction of making all tools available
across the network and in adopting information standards that facilitate
accomplishment of this goal. Resource constraints, lack of required
IT competencies for faculty and students, unstable and unpredictable
pricing of electronic products, and lack of national standards all
create problems in moving forward at a faster pace.
Health Informatics:
Health informatics is becoming an area of increasingly higher priority
at UCHSC. The discipline and issues of health informatics have been
the focus of efforts by selected faculty members for many years. Informatics
faculty contribute new areas of research and are increasingly becoming
critical team members of basic and applied research groups. Informatics
faculty in all of the UCHSC schools are involved in the establishment
of faculty development programs, student competency issues, and IT
infrastructure planning. The rate at which informatics components
are integrated into the curricula across the schools is accelerating
rapidly. However, many of these efforts have not been coordinated,
resulting in varying degrees of duplication and minimal interdisciplinary
collaboration.
Administrative Applications:
The University of Colorado has embarked upon an ambitious program
to replace its antiquated and inefficient financial and payroll systems
with state-of-the-art integrated financial and human resource systems.
The School of Dentistry and the Colorado Psychiatric Hospitals are
completing initiatives to replace their patient service systems. Underlying
the success of the current and future administrative systems are requirements
for a robust, dependable, secure, and cost-effective network. The
move of many administrative support units to the Fitzsimons campus
in 1998 will create greater demands for paperless systems, decentralized
decision-making, and modernization of business practices, all of which
will depend on greater applications of technology.
TeleHealth/TeleEducation:
The UCHSC recognizes that TeleHealth and TeleEducation programs have
the potential to support the delivery of health care in a more efficient
manner and help generate revenue for clinical programs. Several successful
programs are in place, including a TeleHealth contract for services
between the Department of Corrections, UCHSC and selected affiliates.
The institution continues to struggle to find a model for contractual
agreement that not only results in savings and improved health care,
but that also generates revenue adequate to cover all direct and indirect
expenses. This is a national dilemma and will require regulatory,
legal, and other solutions before these programs can expand to meet
their original promise. UCHSC is committed to maintaining a core of
TeleHealth services and will expand services where new partnerships
are mutually beneficial.
Strategic Business Systems:
The UCHSC and its key affiliated hospitals are engaged in the development
of market strategies that will increase the competitiveness of the
entire clinical enterprise. University Hospital has made significant
investment in new infrastructure and applications to support these
strategies, including: scheduling systems, managed care systems, clinical
repository and master patient index systems, and a world-class network
infrastructure engineered in partnership with 3Com. Changing alliances,
the need for standards and security, and a lack of comprehensive or
linked applications create challenges for the development of strategic
business systems.
Infrastructure and Architecture:
The UCHSC Information Systems Department has made
major strides in planning and implementation, resulting in major improvements
in the campus infrastructure. Standards have been established before
the end of the current fiscal year for the existing campus and for
the new Fitzsimons campus in 12 areas: wire and cable, cable management
and closet wiring, telecommunications, network electronics, network
protocols, network security, microcomputers and workstations, file
servers and application servers, desktop application software, application
development tools, groupware suites, and help desk services. These
standards were developed in cooperation with University Hospital in
order to provide consistency, reliability, and a seamless appearance
to faculty, students, and staff who are the customers of both institutions.
The backbone of the campus network is being replaced and upgraded
in 1998-1999, new customer service goals have been established, and
the campus is moving toward a model of centralized file servers. Other
initiatives are being made consistent with the Universitys Total
Cost of Ownership Initiative.
E. UCHSC Framework for Integrated IT Plans
- Purpose Planning Themes and Philosophy
The philosophy infused in the development of new information technologies
at UCHSC is to foster and enable the integration of education,
research, and service programs both on the campus and among key
affiliates. This integration will occur within programs and disciplines
and across disciplines and mission components. Technology is and
will increasingly be a tool to accomplish interprofessional and
multidisciplinary programs. It will allow for the application of
new knowledge developed in clinical environments to be applied to
education curricula and management decision making. It will connect
students and faculty regardless of their geographic location. It
will support changing methodologies in teaching and learning so
that health professionals will be prepared for careers as practitioners
and scholars. Following is an example of the role technology will
play in the UCHSC total learning environment of the future.
Technology is changing how faculty present material to students,
how they work with their colleagues, conduct patient care, and create
new knowledge. The example below describes how a faculty member
can use technology to integrate various resources into a simple
classroom session, thus enriching the educational experience for
health professions students. A faculty member walks into an auditorium
or classroom prepared to deliver a fifty-minute presentation. The
lecture this morning incorporates a number of audio/visual and computer
support materials. The facility being utilized is a smart classroom
equipped with technology supporting this type of presentation. The
faculty member starts the lecture with a digital video projected
on a large screen and available for personal viewing at each participants
workstation (locally and remotely). As the videotape starts, the
lights automatically are lowered to a preset level correct for videotape
playbacks, the screen lowers to a preset position, and the sound
system adjusts for the audio level coming from the integrated digital
sound system. As the tape playback is completed, digital slides
are displayed and comments are made regarding the data. The faculty
member references a database that is maintained at the headquarters
of a national organization in Seattle. With the computer built into
the podium, the instructor logs on to the WWW and connects to the
organizations database. Real time manipulation and updating
occurs and students immediately see how the scientific material
is relevant to their current course materials. Real time modeling
will illustrate the nuances of the data on policy planning and decision
support.
At this time, large three dimensional modeling images are called
up without delay. The presenter then brings up a second database,
The Visible Human. Again, high-resolution images are displayed locally
and remotely. A document camera alongside the podium is pointed
at a three dimensional model and the image is displayed on the large
screen. The instructor demonstrates how it rotates. The instructor
also has been watching the clock so at a specific time he can switch
to a live satellite feed from the National Institute of Health.
Students are able to call in or e-mail questions to the originating
site. As the fifty-minute period is coming to a close, a colleague
on the East Coast stands by to interact with the students about
new research relevant to todays topic. Connection is made
for a two-way interactive videoconference utilizing Internet II.
These students are exposed to real time experiences because integrated
technology is available to bring distant participants into the classroom.
In creating its master plan for the development of the Fitzsimons
property, UCHSC has recognized the vital role information technology
will play in achievement of its mission. As a true embodiment of
the Total Learning Environment, the new campus will be built around
the use of integrated technology as a transformative vehicle and
the foundation for institutional excellence. Reliance upon technology
can be expressed as a set of five interlinking themes which will
enable the campus to achieve a future-oriented vision where connectivity
and universal, seamless access and integration move the campus into
the top tier of premier academic health sciences centers. These
five themes are represented by the acronym FOCUS Ahead:
Future-Oriented:
The Health Sciences Center will create a campus of the future.
In this Total Learning Environment, the physical location of an
information user becomes less constraining. For a range of years
the UCHSC will co-exist at the 9th Avenue site, the Fitzsimons
site, Lowry, and other scattered locations. New services and support
structures will be necessary to facilitate the new ways in which
teaching/learning, research and clinical care will be organized
and delivered in this distributed and period of change. A major
purpose of information technology planning for the campus is to
anticipate the magnitude of change that will be possible to accomplish
at Fitzsimons.
Connectivity:
In order to support the efficient integration of UCHSC education,
research, clinical care, and administrative programs, users must
be given full connectivity to all resources on the backbone network.
Information must be presented in a coherent manner and available
to faculty, students, staff, and administrators regardless of geographic
location.
Universal:
Information technology can transform UCHSC only if it serves
all members of the campus community and if it can be utilized
from any location. Security and other provisions must be established
to make this possible.
Seamless
Integration:
Information technology can greatly enhance the functionality of
all UCHSC personnel. However, this will necessitate interfaces,
connections, and integration which offer seamless and smooth
navigation across the network to various information resources.
Resources which support multiple purposes must be readily available
to all users.
Access:
The developing voice/data/video network becomes the vital underpinning
by which content is delivered. Capacity, reliability, ease of
use, and effective administration will support different classes
of users, each afforded access to those resources which he/she needs
in the course of education, research, or patient care.
- Expected Outcomes
The expected outcomes from this strategic plan include:
- the identification of priorities for investment in information
technology during the next five years;
- the identification of a ways to implement the shared vision of
technology as the key enabling mechanism for campus programs;
- the identification of ways in which technology will support key
initiatives, such as the move to Fitzsimons, the creation of the
Total Learning Environment, and the implementation of the Total
Cost of Ownership program;
- the separation of goals that are short-term priorities from those
that are feasible in either the mid- or long-term;
- the establishment of evaluation criteria and methodology that
will be used to inform the UCHSC community about modifications that
will be needed in an ongoing planning process; and
- the provision of direction and incremental approaches to problems
and issues that have been especially complex, challenging, and difficult
to resolve.
III. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY AT UCHSC
A. IT Goals and Objectives in Support of Education
Goal Enhance learning through use of advanced technology
and remote access.
Increasing use of technology in higher education has enabled faculty
to adopt teaching methods that are proving to be effective in presenting
large bodies of information as well as teaching students to become
proficient in accessing, managing, synthesizing and analyzing information.
Technology also provides a mechanism to link faculty, students and
informatics in ways not available in the recent past. These features
are particularly critical in health professions education where there
is constant pressure to incorporate a rapidly growing body of new
information into the curricula and to foster life-long learning.
At the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, technology
will serve as an integrating mechanism that supports the educational
mission impacting UCHSC students, faculty, staff and the external
community. For purposes of this plan, education encompasses instructional
computing, student computing and access to information (including
the library), as well as faculty development as it relates to technology
Objectives:
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1. UCHSC will be responsive to health-related workforce needs
in preparing health care professionals and health sciences investigators
by using state-of-the-art technologies to enhance and integrate
health curriculum. Measures to be taken are as follows:
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a) new classrooms, computer labs, studios and other educational
space will be constructed to include todays technologies
and flexibility to install products which emerge in the future;
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Current Project
(1-3 years)
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3-5 Years
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5+ Years
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| New classrooms and
other education space needed by students. |
New classrooms and
other education space needed by students. |
New classrooms and
other education space needed by students. |