Standard and Guidelines
for Comprehensive Assessment
Standard
Assessment must include a multi-dimensional focus including functional, psychiatric, medical, and social status as well as family support. Additionally, an evaluation of cultural and socio-economic stressors and factors must be completed. The assessment must be of appropriate breadth and depth to establish the nature of problems, the consumers willingness and ability to work, and the providers ability to deliver culturally competent services. All assessment scales and measurement tools must be culturally sensitive, administered, and scored by culturally competent providers.
Implementation Guidelines
Cultural factors in the assessment process relating to age, gender,
sexual orientation, and relational roles must be addressed for both consumers and families
of African descent.
The assessment should identify beliefs and practices; family
organization and relational roles (traditional & non-traditional); impact of
ethnically related stressors such as poverty and discrimination; beliefs related to
health/mental health; attribution of condition; spirituality; and previous attempts at
help-seeking. History of immigration, assimilation, or acculturation should be considered
as needed. Consumers must be asked why they are seeking services, what their expectations
are of the agency, previous efforts to obtain and use help, and outcomes of previous
treatment efforts. Consumers must be asked to identify the criteria they use to determine
when their condition is improved.
The assessment should be family oriented, incorporating key members
of both nuclear and extended families (especially family decision makers) as needed. The
consumer must be asked to identify what family resources, if any, are available to help
resolve the presenting problems.
Clinical and functional assessment scales used must be culturally
sensitive for use with consumers of African descent.
For systems without culturally competent providers, consultation with
such a provider is necessary to review the assessment as the level of care determination
is made and, especially, to review more restrictive placement decisions involving
involuntary commitment, placement, or treatment.
Confidentiality requirements must be adapted to incorporate the
values of consumers of African descent particularly the inclusion of families in decisions
about services, so as not to serve as a barrier to care.
Consumers must be asked to identify what community resources can be
used to help resolve the presenting problems.
Assess information or diagnosis of mental health status in the
appropriate social context with regard to world view, socio-economic status, educational
level, and family characteristics.
Consider the consumers preference for therapeutic linkages to
the African American Community or family prior to initiating service.
For more information email MentalHealth@wiche.edu
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